Samples, Synths and Positive Organs

The idea is simple; achieving the desired result, however, is an entirely different matter. The question being, is it possible to produce any sound you can imagine from a single instrument? Instrument makers have answered this question with a certain level of success over the years, and with today’s technology, it is possible to have just about every conceivable sound in a single box.

The organ is such an instrument, as it has been the choice instrument for many musicians wanting a band at their finger tips. Organ makers would cram flute, string, vocal and percussion sounds with varying levels of success into a single instrument. Pipe organ makers made this possible by adopting different techniques and materials to manufacture the pipes. Theater organs, for example, may have actual percussion that can be played as one of it’s ranks. The history of organ making is long and requires textbook length discussion to cover the subject. The history of synthesizers is also quite extensive, but I will fast forward to 1988.

Korg M1

The Korg M1 was already about four years in production, when I purchased it. The M1 held such promise to be the all-in-one solution I was looking for, but I would soon discover it’s limitations. Nevertheless, that did not stop me from continuing to try and push it to the limit. The Korg M1 has a limited number of sample and synthesizer based sounds and functions. With these and a vivid imagination, synthesis parameters can be changed to come up with a limitless number of sounds.

I would soon discover that the instrument could only produce a limited number of voices at one time. An 8 track sequencer was never enough. Playing too many layered sounds at the same time meant that there would be “dropped” voices, so getting a rich multi-layered sound was impossible with just one Korg M1. If you’ve had any experience in these matters, you know how these limitations can be frustrating. This did not stop me from trying to dial in or multi-track the right sound. Fast-forward to present day.

Playing the band from a single box has it’s limitations. Outside of the box, I’ve had the privilege to learn and play many other instruments. In my opinion, playing a “real” piano is still better. Playing any real instrument is better than playing the one in the box. Even with the higher sample rates and resolutions available today, nothing beats a real piano, etc. With that said, there are many real instruments that would have been out of my reach without the use of my Korg M1, sampler or VST instruments.

One such instrument is the positive organ. The price of a quality positive organ could easily cost $28,000 and more. I love the sound of ancient music played on the positive organ, especially when it is played in the right room. So with a little imagination, I dial in the parameters on my Korg M1 and “invent” the sound I want.

In the following example, I have recorded layered Korg M1 sounds to play: Fantasia by Johann J. Froberger. Getting warm and realistic sounds from the Korg M1 is very challenging. The following sounds are made from the basic sampled sounds of Bottles, Organ and DWGS TRI. The idea here was to emulate a positive organ of one or two ranks, with pipes made out of wood.

This next example, Toccata, is a piece by, Johann P. Sweelinck.

The following example is, O Sacred Head, Now Wounded. The music is attributed to Hans L. Hassler, 1601; harm. by Johann Sebastian Bach, 1729.


For the following three examples, I am comparing harpsichords made using the Korg M1 against a harpsichord from a leading orchestral library. Nowadays, instruments can be sampled and played at much higher resolutions. It’s the equivalent of taking a 2 megapixel picture versus a 24 megapixel picture. The piece recorded here is Gavotte by J. S. Bach. This rendition is for harpsichord and flute. I am playing a “real” flute.

The following Korg M1 harpsichord was layered from 3 different basic samples. The harpsichord was then recorded onto three different stereo tracks and blended to make the single instrument.

This Korg M1 harpsichord was also Layered from 3 different basic samples. The harpsichord was then recorded onto three different stereo tracks and blended to make the single instrument.

Harpsichord played from the IK Multimedia Miroslav Philharmonik sample library. For this harpsichord, the instrument was played without any parameter changes on my part. In other words, I could play the instrument without “inventing” or synthesizing the sound.


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Fantasy in C minor

Included in the standard repertoire of flutists the world over is the Fantasie by Gabriel Fauré, Op. 79.  It seems that the piece was not composed as a result of a flash of inspiration.  Paul Taffanel asked Gabriel for a piece suitable for his flute examination at the Paris Conservatoire.  I am not completely fond of every aspect of Fauré’s Fantasie, but it does communicate a certain charm, and the story behind the composition of this piece is the inspiration for my attempt at my own “brilliant” composition.  I must confess that my teacher, Martin Orenstein, introduced Gabriel’s Op. 79 to me with a “story”, as was his custom, including some details I am not sure are commonly related.  It was his way to try and coax me into accepting it as an examination piece for myself.  Mr. Orenstein’s stories seemed very interesting to me, especially the stories that would lead me to accept the most difficult of pieces to play.

In the summer of 2011, I was inspired to take a turn at composing a “brilliant” piece that would be both fun and challenging to play.  I started by improvising with a theme in C minor that had been rolling around in my head for some time already, and It would take several nights of intense improvisation on the piano to settle on the form and development of the theme.

They say that all compositions come out as a result of improvisation, and showing off a little bit can also be a bit of fun. Having an original composition to showcase both composition and performance skills is not entirely a bad motive, either.  While this piece offers a bit of lyrically melodic content for both the piano and the flute, It also contains rhythmic challenges for the pianist and poses some ethereal harmonic progressions typical of a fantasy piece.

Fantasy in C minor for flute and piano is now available on the www.sheetmusicplus.com website. This printing contains the score and separate parts for the piano and the flute (34 Pages of Music).  It is easy on the ears, not at all avant-garde, and it does not push too much in an experimental way.  It should be about 4:42 minutes in length.  The adante tempo marking is flexible (80-86 bpm), and the tempo should become faster at about the second half of the piece.  Dynamics should fluctuate at the beginning and grow in intensity as the piece moves towards the end.   Phrases should breathe and not remain static.

Fantasy in C minor for flute and piano is the 5th cut on my album release of Adagio in Praise for flute and orchestra.  You can find this release at your favorite online store.

Orfeo Ed Euridice: Melodie De Gluck (Ballet II)

Try this.  Get a tomato seed and place it in your hand.  Few of you would ever say that you have a tomato plant in your hand.  Now plant it in the ground.  It is now covered in dirt and you have begun to water it.  If you showed someone your tomato plant, many would still doubt that you have a tomato plant.  As the tomato plant goes through different stages towards maturity, you may still find those who still doubt that you have a tomato plant.
As a beginning flutist, I was introduced to the Melodie de Gluck.  I immediately fell in love with the piece and the flutist for his interpretation of the piece.  The piece became an inspiration to practice diligently.  At first I practiced the piece quite often.  At times I would record myself playing it, but I was never satisfied with my interpretation of the piece.  Time would march on and eventually I became intimately acquainted with the piece.  Playing it became more than an interpretation.  It became something that I could say–like speaking.

What I didn’t fully appreciate was the fact that a tomato plant is a tomato plant even if it hasn’t produced ripe tomatoes yet.  It is perfect at every stage of development.

Click the video below to play along with this piano accompaniment.  There are many place where you can get the sheet music free online.  Click here for one example>

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